Does It Really Matter? Separating the Effects of Musical Training on Syntax Acquisition
Identifieur interne : 000189 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000188; suivant : 000190Does It Really Matter? Separating the Effects of Musical Training on Syntax Acquisition
Auteurs : Garvin Brod [Allemagne] ; Bertram Opitz [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The possible transfer of musical expertise to the acquisition of syntactical structures in first and second language has emerged recently as an intriguing topic in the research of cognitive processes. However, it is unlikely that the benefits of musical training extend equally to the acquisition of all syntactical structures. As cognitive transfer presumably requires overlapping processing components and brain regions involved in these processing components, one can surmise that transfer between musical ability and syntax acquisition would be limited to structural elements that are shared between the two. We propose that musical expertise transfers only to the processing of recursive long-distance dependencies inherent in hierarchical syntactic structures. In this study, we taught fifty-six participants with widely varying degrees of musical expertise the artificial language BROCANTO, which allows the direct comparison of long-distance and local dependencies. We found that the quantity of musical training (measured in accumulated hours of practice and instruction) explained unique variance in performance in the long-distance dependency condition only. These data suggest that musical training facilitates the acquisition specifically of hierarchical syntactic structures.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00543
PubMed: 23248608
PubMed Central: 3521129
Affiliations:
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Separating the Effects of Musical Training on Syntax Acquisition</title><author><name sortKey="Brod, Garvin" sort="Brod, Garvin" uniqKey="Brod G" first="Garvin" last="Brod">Garvin Brod</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development</institution><country>Berlin, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Saarland University</institution><country>Saarbrücken, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Opitz, Bertram" sort="Opitz, Bertram" uniqKey="Opitz B" first="Bertram" last="Opitz">Bertram Opitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Saarland University</institution><country>Saarbrücken, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>School of Psychology, University of Surrey</institution><country>Guildford, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The possible transfer of musical expertise to the acquisition of syntactical structures in first and second language has emerged recently as an intriguing topic in the research of cognitive processes. However, it is unlikely that the benefits of musical training extend equally to the acquisition of all syntactical structures. As cognitive transfer presumably requires overlapping processing components and brain regions involved in these processing components, one can surmise that transfer between musical ability and syntax acquisition would be limited to structural elements that are shared between the two. We propose that musical expertise transfers only to the processing of recursive long-distance dependencies inherent in hierarchical syntactic structures. In this study, we taught fifty-six participants with widely varying degrees of musical expertise the artificial language BROCANTO, which allows the direct comparison of long-distance and local dependencies. We found that the quantity of musical training (measured in accumulated hours of practice and instruction) explained unique variance in performance in the long-distance dependency condition only. These data suggest that musical training facilitates the acquisition specifically of hierarchical syntactic structures.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Besson, M" uniqKey="Besson M">M. Besson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schon, D" uniqKey="Schon D">D. Schön</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, S" uniqKey="Moreno S">S. Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, A" uniqKey="Santos A">A. Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magne, C" uniqKey="Magne C">C. Magne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chomsky, N" uniqKey="Chomsky N">N. Chomsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, G A" uniqKey="Milner G">G. A. Milner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chomsky, N" uniqKey="Chomsky N">N. Chomsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schutzenberger, M P" uniqKey="Schutzenberger M">M. P. 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Kraus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brod, Garvin" sort="Brod, Garvin" uniqKey="Brod G" first="Garvin" last="Brod">Garvin Brod</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Brod, Garvin" sort="Brod, Garvin" uniqKey="Brod G" first="Garvin" last="Brod">Garvin Brod</name><name sortKey="Opitz, Bertram" sort="Opitz, Bertram" uniqKey="Opitz B" first="Bertram" last="Opitz">Bertram Opitz</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Opitz, Bertram" sort="Opitz, Bertram" uniqKey="Opitz B" first="Bertram" last="Opitz">Bertram Opitz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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